Tanzanian Shilling: Everything You Need to Know

If you’re planning a visit to Tanzania, there is one important topic that you should be familiar with – money! A visit to any foreign destination requires a base knowledge of that country’s currency. You need to know what to bring, how much to bring, and how to properly manage your funds.

In this article, we’ll give you everything you need to know from a tourist’s standpoint. Let’s start with a basic outline of the currency in Tanzania.

What is the Tanzanian Currency?

The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (or shilingi in Swahili). The Tanzanian shilling dates back to June 1966, where it replaced the East African shilling at par.

One shilling is divided into 100 cents or “senti” in Swahili. However, the currency has been so inflated that “senti” coins are no longer circulated or used.

There are many denominations of currency in Tanzania, including several coins and banknotes. Many of these units of currency have since been discontinued, as inflation has rendered them mostly unusable.

The coins which are currently circulated in the Tanzanian economy are the 50, 100, 200, and 500 shilling. Banknotes that are currently circulated are the 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 shilling.

Currently, $1 USD is equivalent to roughly 2,300 shillings.

Tourist Advice for Tanzania

As a tourist, you need to know more than just details of the local currency. It helps to know spending habits, as well as the culture surrounding money. Here are some of the most important details to know as a tourist in Tanzania:

Does Tanzania accept US dollars?

Many foreign countries widely accept USD in tourist areas, and Tanzania is no exception. This makes it much easier to bring currency into Tanzania (especially if you are from the United States).

The U.S. dollar is widely accepted in Tanzania’s tourist areas, including major city centers, the popular safari destinations, the touristy resorts and hotels, many locations on Zanzibar island, etc.

In the city centers, there will also be many locations where you can exchange USD for shillings (but be sure to check the exchange rate first).

Most places that charge USD are also charging a tourist tax. They are charging tourists much more than locals for services, because tourists are known to have more money. Unfortunately, there isn’t much you can do about this if you intend to vacation in Tanzania’s tourist hotspots.

As mentioned above, one USD is equivalent to roughly 2,300 shillings.

How to Get Money in Tanzania?

It is fairly easy to get money in Tanzania should you run out. There are many ATMs located in city centers, but we would recommend you only use ATMs in official bank branches. These ATMs will always be stocked with cash, in working order, and free of fraudulent behaviour.

Should I Tip in Tanzania?

Many tourists may also be wondering about the tipping culture in Tanzania.

Generally speaking, tipping is appreciated, but not expected and varies depending on where you are. In tourist areas in main cities, tipping is more common, but is still mostly reserved for when good service is provided.

Tipping is more common if you are going on a Tanzanian safari, and is generally expected in return for good service. We would recommend $10 per person if the service is exceptional.

Of course, it also depends on the length of the safari. For a safari that takes place over multiple days, you might want to tip more by providing a bulk sum at the end of the trip.

Outside of tourist areas, tipping is not expected, but will still be appreciated. Tanzanian local culture does generally not include tipping, but there are often different expectations placed on tourists.

How Expensive is Tanzania?

Many tourists will also be wondering how much money they can expect to spend on their Tanzanian vacation. The answer to this question depends on a lot.

It really depends where you are going in Tanzania, and the types of activities you are expecting to do. It goes without saying that the tourist hotspots are more expensive than other areas.

According to the experts at Budget Your Trip, typical daily expenditures will be around $73 USD. This includes food, transportation, and other expenditures.

On top of this, you will have to account for hotel stays. The average price of a hotel in a Tanzanian tourist area is around $85 USD per night, but it can vary quite widely. This is especially true in resort destinations (such as Zanzibar) where the price can be hundreds of dollars per night.

Another expenditure that you may need to account for is a safari tour. Safaris are among the most popular tourist activities in Tanzania, and they do not come cheap.

The cost varies depending on the location, the tour operator, the type of tour, and the length of the tour. Generally speaking, you can expect to pay around $3,000 to 5,000 USD for a five-day safari trip (with some much more expensive than that).

Conclusion

Thanks for checking out our guide to Tanzanian currency. We hope we’ve given you not only a solid comprehension of the currency used in Tanzania, but also what to expect as a tourist in Tanzania.

If you’re planning a trip, be sure to have a solid understanding of these concepts beforehand, so you can avoid spending more money than you have to!

Mwanza, Tanzania Travel Guide: What to See and Do

Mwanza is a city in northwestern Tanzania, along the shore of Lake Victoria. Mwanza is a port city, and also the second largest city in Tanzania (after Dar es Salaam).

While not necessarily a tourist hotspot, there is still a lot to see and discover in Mwanza, and we’re giving you a comprehensive introduction to this fascinating city.

About Mwanza

Before we get into the things to do in and around Mwanza, let’s check out some basic facts about the city:

Location and Population

Mwanza is located along the Southern shores of Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa. For this reason, Mwanza is considered a port town, and fishing is a major part of their economy.

Based on the most recent census, Mwanza has a population of 1,120,000. It is the capital city of the Mwanza Region, which is one of Tanzania’s 31 regions. The city of Mwanza is comprised of two districts – Ilemela and Nyamagana.

Culture

Mwanza’s population is mostly made up of the Sukuma ethnic tribe, who are a Bantu ethnic group. The Sukuma make up over 90% of the population of Mwanza. Other ethnic groups make up the majority of the region’s remaining population.

Climate

Those planning a trip to Mwanza will be concerned with the weather and climate. Like most African destinations, Mwanza is relatively warm year-round. However, due in part to its high elevation (1,140 meters above sea level) it doesn’t receive quite the scorching heat of many other African destinations.

Temperatures year round are quite consistent, with an average high of 35C (95F), and an average low of 17C (63F). The average annual temperature is roughly 23C (74F).

Mwanza’s wet season is long, and stretches from the end of October to the Beginning of May. The rainiest months are typically from March to April and November to December. From June to September is dry season and Mwanza receives significantly less rain.

Mwanza is not quite a tourist hot spot, so bookings will not be especially competitive in neither the wet or dry season. Most tourists would prefer to visit Mwanza during the dry season.

As long as you avoid the rainiest months, you will likely find frequent pockets of good weather regardless.

Things to Do In Mwanza

Now that we’ve covered the basics, we’ll give some tourist tips for those planning to visit Mwanza. While Mwanza isn’t quite considered a tourist hotspot in Tanzania (especially compared to other cities like Arusha) there is still lots for visitors to do in the region.

The Lake

We can’t talk about Mwanza without talking about the Lake. The city is situated on the southern shores of Lake Victoria, and the lake becomes a major tourist attraction to visitors of the region.

Many tour companies offer boat tours of the lake and the surrounding islands, but we think a great way to see the lake is to take a stroll! Head down to the area surrounding Kamanga Ferry Terminal, right on the shore, and you’ll get a great view of Bismarck Rock.

Bismarck Rock is a very neat rock formation, in which a large rock stays perfectly balanced on top of a smooth rock. It’s worth a look and you can pair it with a stroll along the lakeshore, where you’ll see numerous parks, restaurants, and shops.

Sanaane Island National Park

Saanane Island National Park is a small island just off the coast of Mwanza. As the smallest national park in East Africa, it is only 2.18 sq km!

You can take a boat to Saanane from the park offices in the city center. We think it’s well worth checking out. It’s a great spot to spend an afternoon.

The island is covered in dense forest and smooth rock formations. It’s great for hiking, bird watching, photography, fishing, or to check out the local wildlife.

Saanane has a surprisingly diverse range of wildlife for such a small island, including impalas, velvet monkeys, wild cats, tortoises, snakes, agama lizards, and more.

The Markets

Like many African cities, Mwanza is full of markets and bazaars. Checking out the local markets is a top tourist activity. Just be sure that you’re ready to negotiate!

We recommend the Mwanza Masaii Market. This is a quaint little market where you can find locally made goods, and other products that are sure to make great souvenirs. You’ll find plenty of other markets and street vendors just by walking about town.

The German Mansion

The German Mansion is a neat tourist attraction in Mwanza. It’s an old mansion located at the top of Robert Koch Hill. It’s interesting to check out the architecture, and get a sense of the German history from their past occupation.

As a bonus, the top of the hill offers great views of the city and the lake. It’s a fun hike, and a great way to get yourself coordinated in this bustling city.

The Serengeti

We can’t mention Mwanza without mentioning the Serengeti! The Serengeti is one of the top tourist destinations in all of Africa and located just a two-hour drive from Mwanza.

There are plenty of local companies that offer tours of the Serengeti, although we recommend booking a tour before you depart.

The Serengeti is world famous for a reason: Picturesque views and vast expanses of African wilderness, along with extensive wildlife and a view of the big five game animals of Tanzania.

While most will book a tour of the Serengeti which departs out of Arusha, Mwanza also offers plenty of opportunities to see this world-renowned destination.

Conclusion

Thanks so much for checking out our guide to Mwanza. Although it’s not the most touristy city in Tanzania, it has its own charms.

From walks along the lake to checking out the local culture, there’s a lot to do and see here, and it’s a great place to visit during your Tanzanian adventure.

Zanzibar Gem – History, Appearance, and Growing Tips

The Zanzibar Gem (or ZZ plant) is an extremely popular houseplant. Its bright, shiny dark green leaves make it a perfect addition to so many design schemes, and this article is all about the plant variety.

We’ll start with the basics, and then explain how to properly care for these popular plants. You’ll understand why these plants are such a popular pick for any home or office.

What is a Zanzibar Gem (ZZ Plant)?

The Zanzibar Gem, commonly known as the ZZ plant, is a flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is within the category of tropical perennial plants. The ZZ plant is native to Eastern Africa (including, of course, the island of Zanzibar).

The plant was discovered as early as the 1800s, but it didn’t become popular as a household plant until the 1990s. Nurseries in South Africa began growing the plant for commercial use, and it was quite successful.

What Does the ZZ Plant Look Like?

A ZZ plant is characterized by long stems which grow from the soil, and wide, dark green leaves which grow from the stems. The leaves have a dark green color and a shiny finish. The dark green color of the leaves helps the ZZ to absorb plenty of light, so they can excel in almost any lighting conditions.

The ZZ plant is technically a flowering plant, but it likely won’t produce flowers in a home or office setting. A ZZ plant might be quite small when you buy it, but it can grow to three or four feet when fully mature.

ZZs are also known for their unique root system, which is composed of bulb-like formations known as rhizomes. The rhizomes can hold a lot of water, which are the main reason that this plant can withstand drought-like conditions across Africa.

Growing ZZ Plants

If you’re interested in the ZZ plant, you probably have a few other questions related to its use. Specifically, you want to know how to properly care for this houseplant.

Gardening can be an intimidating venture, but it’s precisely this intimidation to which the ZZ plant owes its popularity. The ZZ plant is a remarkably easy plant to care for. Extremely low maintenance, and thrives in a wide variety of conditions. Let’s look at the most important factors you need to control.

Light

The ZZ plants are very flexible when it comes to light. Technically, their ideal lighting is bright indirect sunlight, but they can handle a wide variety of conditions. You mainly want to be sure that you don’t give them too much light. Full sun could end up damaging the leaves of the ZZ plant.

The ZZ plants owes a lot of this flexibility to their dark green leaves. They are able to absorb and retain light extremely efficiently and can survive quite well in dark conditions.

Water

As with light, ZZ plants don’t require a lot of water to survive. This is because of their rhizome roots, which are fantastic at absorbing and retaining water. The roots almost resemble a “potato” shape.

Because of this, your main concern will be not overwatering your ZZ plant (which can cause the stems to rot). You should only water the ZZ plant when the soil dries out completely. This depends on light and the size of your pot, but about once every week or two.

If you’re unsure, it’s probably best to wait a couple days. After all, these plants are built to withstand droughts in Africa, so keep on the side of less water.

Soil

ZZs are also quite flexible when it comes to the soil in which they can thrive. Basically, any commercial potting mix will be just fine. What’s more important is the pot it’s housed in.

Pot

As mentioned above, ZZs don’t require a lot of water. Because of this, you also need to ensure that their pot contains sufficient drainage. The soil needs to drain properly so that the ZZ plants don’t become overwatered.

Climate

The ZZ plants don’t tolerate cold temperatures well, but an average household temperature is just fine. They grow best between 65-79F (18-26C). As long as the temperature doesn’t drop too low, you’ll be fine. Keep the plant indoors if you can, and don’t keep it near any windows or drafty areas in the winter.

Are ZZ Plants Toxic?

The ZZ plants have gained an unfortunate reputation of being highly toxic to both humans and pets. We’re happy to report that this rumor is largely unfounded.

However, most rumors do contain a shred of truth and it is true that the ZZ plant contains certain substances that can be hazardous to humans or pets upon consumption.

The plants can contain a toxic substance known as Calcium Oxalate.  You definitely should not ingest this plant, but symptoms are most often relatively mild (upset stomach and irritation).

Conclusion

Thanks for reading our guide to the ZZ plant. These are a great plant to consider, not only for their low maintenance, but also for their appearance and aesthetic. They’re a subtle, luscious lively plant that will fit right into any modern or traditional design scheme. We hope we’ve helped to convince you of the benefits of a ZZ for your home or office.

Best Safaris in Tanzania

Tanzania is perhaps best known for its wealth of world-class safari options. People come from far and wide to visit Tanzania’s vast plains and geological sites, and to catch a glimpse of the wildlife native to Tanzania.

In this article, we’re going to take you through our favorite safari tours in Tanzania. Whether you’re an adventurous spirit, or simply looking for a laid-back day trip with your family, you’ll find something on this list for you.

1. Unlimited Expeditions Tours

We’ll start with one of our favorite safari companies based out of Arusha. Unlimited Expeditions has developed a reputation for high quality safari trips that are detailed, well-organized, and run by highly knowledgeable and enthusiastic guides. They offer several different tour options out of Arusha.

Two of their most popular tour options are their Day Tour and their Living Among Lions tour.

The day tour consists of a day trip to Tarangire National Park, which is roughly a three-hour drive from Arusha. Take a 4X4 shuttle to the park and marvel at the great Tarangire River, where many animals come to drink and bathe.

Living Among Lions is a five-day tour, that provides a deep exploration of the major safari destinations surrounding Arusha. It includes two nights in the Serengeti and stops in Ngorongoro and Tarangine.

Many safari trips in Tanzania offer a similar list of destinations. What distinguishes the best tours is the level of service and quality of the guides, and Unlimited Expeditions stands for these reasons. Expect a fun organized tour, where you’ll expand your knowledge and experience some truly breathtaking sights.

2. Shadows of Africa

Shadows of Africa is another of Arusha’s most reputable tour companies. They have developed a reputation for well-organized tours which cater to your every need. They offer a wide range of safari tours, from all-natural camping expeditions to luxury experiences.

One of their most popular tours is the Arusha Day Tour. We really like this tour for its simplicity. It’s a short 45-minute drive from Arusha to the National Park, where you’ll spend an entire day experiencing what the park has to offer.

Arusha National Park is home to serene nature, with an extensive population of giraffes, primates, and large herbivores. It’s a perfect tour for families, or those not looking to a commit overnight.

Shadows of Africa offers many tours. They even specialize in custom trips, allowing you to create your ideal guided tour through Northern Tanzania’s vast array of safari destinations. Give them a call and tell them what you’re looking for. We bet they’ll be able to help you out.

3. Lion King Adventures

Lion King Adventures is another popular tour company based out of Arusha. They have developed an excellent reputation for providing great customer service and safari trips which cater to diverse needs.

Their premier tours include seven and eight-day luxury tours across Tanzania’s popular safari destinations. Each tour takes you through the highlights of the safari circuit. You’ll see so much of what the country has to offer.

The best part is the tour can be customized to fit your most desired destinations. All trips include a tour of the Serengeti, where you’ll witness plenty of wildlife, natural phenomena, and breathtaking geological formations.

The best part: Lion King Adventures specializes in providing luxury tours where all your needs are met. They take care of all transportation, food, and accommodations. Their guides speak excellent English and have extensive knowledgeable of the local surroundings.

If you’re looking for a premium safari adventure, with enough time to soak in everything that the safari circuit has to offer, then consider a longer tour. There’s so much to see in Northern Tanzania. There’s no need to rush your safari.

4. Serengeti Wakanda Tours & Safaris

Serengeti Wakanda Tours is perhaps the most wide-ranging tour company on our list. They offer tours and safaris of almost all the locations surrounding Arusha, and specialize in tours for budget, mid-range, and luxury groups.

If you’re looking for a trustworthy company with multiple safari options to choose from, this is the group for you. They even packages to climb Kilimanjaro if you’re feeling especially adventurous.

Their most popular tours are their seven and four-day tours of the various safari parks surrounding Arusha. The seven-day tours starts in Tarangire National Park for two days, then it’s off to the Serengeti for three days.

After that, you’ll spend a day at the world-famous Ngorongoro Crater, then spend your last day at Lake Manyara. This is a well-rounded look at all the major attractions around Arusha. You’ll see lots of wildlife, including the ‘big five’ game animals.

If you’re looking for a safari company with a reputation for trustworthy, fun, and adventurous tours who provide a lot of choices, check out Serengeti Wakanda.

5. Easy Travel & Tours Ltd.

Easy Travel & Tours might just be the most popular tour company in Tanzania. They’ve been around since 1987 and have expanded their tour portfolio to include many options for exploring Tanzania’s safari circuit.

Their most popular tour is the “Tanzania Classic.” It’s a private seven-day tour that guides you around the most popular safari destinations. Your guide meets you at the airport, where you are shuttled to Arusha for your first night in a hotel.

From there, you’ll see Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, Serengeti National Park, and the Ngorongoro Crater. Get ready to hang out with tons of wildlife! The company has a reputation for having some of the most knowledgeable guides in the business.

Easy Travel & Tours continues to grow and expand their portfolio. They’re positioned as a “premium” tour company, so don’t expect tours to come cheap. In this case you get what you pay for, and you’re definitely paying for high quality.

6. Safari in Selous Game Reserve

All of our tours so far have focused on the wide range of destinations in Tanzania’s “safari circuit” up North. The safari circuit is definitely Tanzania’s most popular destination for safari-goers, but there are many other locations in Tanzania that feature untouched wilderness and a magnificent variety of wildlife.

One popular example is the Selous Game Reserve, which is Africa’s largest game reserve. The Selous Reserve is located south of the safari circuit, and is a much less popular destination for tourists. This means that tours are less crowded, more secluded, and more affordable.

And when you get there, you’ll wonder why it isn’t more popular. The Selous Game Reserve is a massive expanse of protected land, which sports a diverse and healthy wildlife population, and many fascinating geological sights.

One of our favourite Selous safari tours is a three-day tour which takes you deep into Selous, and includes a boat expedition, a walking tour, and a game drive inside the reserve.

Give this tour some consideration if you’d like to avoid the hustle & bustle of Northern Tanzania. The Selous Reserve has so much to offer, and it wouldn’t surprise us if it continues to grow in popularity.

Tanzania Travel Guide

Tanzania Safari Destinations – Where are They Located?

Most of Tanzania’s most popular safari options surround the Northern city of Arusha. Arusha is known as a “hub city” for Tanzania’s safari circuit.

After looking at its location on a map, it’s clear why this is the case. Arusha is surrounded by many national parks and conservation areas that are perfect locations for safaris.

Surrounding Arusha are the Serengeti, Arusha National Park, Ngorongoro National Park, Tarangire National Park, Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, and many others. These areas are rich with nature, wildlife, and history. Arusha is a tourist hotspot and the majority of tours on our list are run out of Arusha.

What Type of Wildlife Can You Expect?

Below are some of the wildlife you can expect to see on your trip, sorted by region:

Lake Manyara

• Buffalo
• Elephant
• Hippo
• Lion
• Wild Dog

Ngorongoro

• Black rhino
• Buffalo
• Cheetah
• Eland
• Elephant
• Gemsbok
• Hippo
• Leopard
• Lion
• Wild Dog

Serengeti

• Black rhino
• Buffalo
• Cheetah
• Eland
• Elephant
• Gemsbok
• Hippo
• Leopard
• Lion
• Wild dog

Selous

• Buffalo
• Eland
• Elephant
• Kudu
• Hippo
• Leopard
• Lion
• Wild Dog

Tarangire

• Buffalo
• Cheetah
• Eland
• Elephant
• Gemsbok
• Hippo
• Leopard
• Lion

What is The Best Time of Year to go to Tanzania For Safari?

Picking a time to safari in Tanzania is an important consideration. Like many African destinations, there are low and peak tourist seasons. Each season offers its share of benefits and drawbacks.

The rainy season in Tanzania’s safari circuit runs from April to May. While many tourists avoid Tanzania during these months, some find it an ideal time to enjoy the region while it isn’t quite as crowded. Additionally, the rain brings out the natural vibrance of the area, and many animals are livelier during this period.

Peak season in Tanzania is from June to September. This is when the area is dry, and not quite as hot as other times of year, so the animals tend to be more active. If you’re planning a trip during this time, be prepared for a lot of people, and more expensive accommodations.

How Much Does a Safari in Tanzania Cost?

Simply put, safaris in Tanzania aren’t cheap. This is especially true if you’re looking for a more premium safari option. Day trips are usually a few hundred USD, while overnight trips range into the thousands. Generally speaking, for a seven-day trip, you can expect to spend close to $5000 USD per person.

Of course, the price will vary based on the tour company and the type of trip. You’ll have a much more enjoyable experience if you book with an established tour company. Additionally, many of these companies also offer “mid-range” and “luxury” tour options.

Tanzania FAQs

Do I need travel insurance?

Travel insurance is always recommended whenever you’re traveling anywhere. Depending on what you plan on doing, you may want to look into different options.

Do I need a visa to travel to Tanzania?

Tanzania does require 6 months of validity on a passport and a tourist visa, however, the visa can be purchased at the airport upon arrival.

Will I have internet access in Tanzania?

If you plan on going on tours and safari’s then no, you will most likely not have any internet or wifi access. However, there are certain resorts and hotels that offer internet access, but you should always check their site or call ahead to be sure.

Will I be able to use my cellphone in Tanzania?

If you’re on a safari or tour, it’s likely that you’ll be far away enough from any cell tower to get a good signal. In the highly populated areas, cellphone use should be fine, however be sure to check with your service provider to ensure you can access your data before travelling.

Is tipping customary in Tanzania?

Appreciated but not expected, you should feel free to tip your tour and safari guides based on the quality and experience of the tour. When visiting hotels and resorts, tip as you usually would anywhere else.

Do I need to bring a power adapter?

The power grid in Tanzania is 220-240v, meaning that you will need a converter for any 110v devices that can’t handle the higher voltage. You may also come across Type G (BS-1363) plugs and Type D (BS-546) outlets, both of which require converters. Again, be sure to call ahead at the resort or hotel you’re staying to see what type of adapter you need to bring.

Conclusion

Thanks for checking out our guide to Tanzanian safaris. Our goal with this list is to provide as much choice as possible. There are many fantastic safari tours in Tanzania and picking the option that best suits you can be the most difficult part.

Take your time and think about what you want from a safari experience, and then match your preferences to the options in our list above.

We’re confident that you’ll find the safari experience you’re looking for!

Best Islands in Tanzania

Tanzania is considered one of the tourist hotspots of the African continent, and not just because of its world-class safari destinations. In recent decades, Tanzania’s island life has developed a great reputation, thanks in large part to the Zanzibar Archipelago.

In this article, we’re talking about the best islands in Tanzania. We’ll cover the big islands, the hidden gems, and everything in between.

Let’s get to it! Here are the best islands to visit in Tanzania. We’ll start with the most popular:

Zanzibar Island (Unguja Island)

Zanzibar is by far the most popular island destination in Tanzania. Most people don’t know that Zanzibar actually refers to the “Zanzibar Archipelago,” which is a series of islands off the east coast of Tanzania. The main island in the archipelago is called Unguja Island (although it is often simply referred to as “Zanzibar”).

This island is where most of Zanzibar’s famous beaches and resorts are located, so it’s where we start our list.

There’s so much to see on the main island of Unguja. From Zanzibar City, to the hotels and resorts on the northern tip, to the sandy white beaches across the eastern coast, and much more.

Pemba Island

Pemba Island is the second largest island in the Zanzibar Archipelago. Though not as touristy as the main island of Zanzibar, the area is increasing in popularity and has many stunning locations.

Pemba is full of dense forests and sandy beaches. It’s a popular scuba diving location where you’ll find many tours and lodgings dedicated to divers.

Though not quite as densely populated with resorts and hotels as Unguja, but there are quite a few places to stay. It’s not as crowded as the main island. If you’re looking for a much quieter, more secluded beach vacation, then Pemba is what you’re looking for.

Mafia Island

Mafia Island is a large island off the coast of Tanzania, located to the south of Dar Es Salaam. Mafia Island is a stunning location, but is often overshadowed by the Zanzibar Archipelago to the north.

The island continues to grow in popularity as a tourist destination, especially with diving and snorkeling enthusiasts who come to explore its coral reefs and underwater life. The village of Utende on the southeastern side has many places to stay, places to eat, and a stunning beachfront.

Mafia makes for a much quieter beach vacation than what you might find at one of Zanzibar’s bustling resorts.

Mnemba Island

Mnemba Island is the peak of luxury when it comes to Tanzania’s island life. Mnemba Island is a private resort island, located about 3km off the northern coast of Zanzibar’s main island.

Home to a luxurious resort called “andBeyond, this island is for those with expensive taste or a higher budget. As it is a private island, visitors are not permitted. This means that resort guests get full access to the island’s sandy white beaches, warm waters, dense forestation, and corals reefs.

Mnemba Island is a great place to visit, but it comes with a hefty price tag and limited availability.

Bongoyo Island and Mbudya Island

Bongoyo Island and Mbudya Island are situated just off the coast of Dar Es Salaam. Both islands are preserved areas that are uninhabited by humans.

The islands do allow visitors, and there are many tour operators who run boat tours to the islands throughout the day. Roughly 3km off the shore of Dar Es Salaam, either island makes for a wonderful escape to spend a quiet afternoon in the sun.

The islands are uninhabited, so you get to enjoy quiet untouched nature. This includes sandy white beaches, dense forests, coral reefs and an abundance of marine life.

Of the two, Mbudya is slightly less popular, but both offer great places to escape for a day. Unfortunately, the islands do not allow overnight visitors.

They’re a great contrast to the hectic city-life of Dar Es Salaam and offer a nice slice of “island life” in an urban area.

Prison Island (Changuu Island)

Curious to learn about the history of Zanzibar’s dark past? Prison Island (officially named Changuu Island) is a small island situated roughly 6km off the coast of Stone Town, the island gets its name because it was once used as a prison during the slave-trade in Zanzibar.

Aside from the island’s somber history, its appearance is much the same as other islands in the Zanzibar Archipelago, with dense forest, sandy beaches, and clear blue waters.

Chumbe Island

Chumbe Island is a small island off the west coast of Zanzibar. Chumbe is an uninhabited island, although people can visit the island on day-trips (or overnight stays at the Chumbe Lodge). The island is famous for its coral sanctuary, which features fascinating and diverse marine life.

The island has plenty of wildlife, including various birds, tortoises, and crabs. It makes for an ideal day-trip or overnight stay.

Kilwa Kisiwani

Kilwa Kisiwani island is located off the shore of southern Tanzania. It contains the ruins of an archaeological city state who once had powerful influence over historic Tanzania. It was the center of the Kilwa Sultanate. Archaeologists believe that the area was inhabited from the 8^th century, and its power was at its greatest from the 13^th to 15^th centuries. At its height, it was one of the most powerful settlements on the Swahili Coast, and the center of a large amount of trade activity in the region.

If you’re a history buff, and interested in learning more of the history of Tanzania, then you’ll want to check out Kilwa Kisiwani.

The area is pretty far removed from most of the major tourist destinations in Tanzania, which are located toward the Northern side of the country. As a result, this island doesn’t see much tourist action compared to the major hotspots.

Conclusion

Tanzania’s islands have a lot to offer, from serene beaches, to lush forests, to diverse marine life, to historical significance. They truly have something for every traveller. It’s just a matter of choosing the ideal island destination for your Tanzanian getaway.

Best Beaches in Tanzania

In recent years, Tanzania has become widely known as a beach destination. White sand and clear blue ocean line Tanzania’s main shores and the country has numerous island destinations.

In this article, we will explore Tanzania’s best beaches. We’ll include everything from the world-famous beaches of Zanzibar, to some hidden gems scattered across this African nation.

Best Beaches in Tanzania

Let’s get right to it. Here are our favourite beaches in Tanzania. We’ll start with some of the more obvious tourist hotspots, and then dive into some lesser-known destinations.

Nungwi Beach

Located on the northern tip of Zanzibar’s main island is Nungwi, which is connected to the picturesque Nungwi Beach. Nungwi Beach is certainly one of the most “touristy” beaches in Tanzania. The beach is lined with world class hotels and resorts, and the town of Nungwi has plenty of options for eating, drinking, and shopping.

Nungwi Beach, like most of Zanzibar’s beaches, is a vast expanse of soft white sand and clear blue ocean. The beach is a lot livelier than many of Zanzibar’s other beaches, and it can get quite crowded during peak season.

Paje Beach

Paje Beach is located on the eastern shore of Zanzibar’s main island (most of Zanzibar’s popular beaches are located on this island). Paje Beach is very popular with the young backpacking crowd. Many hotels and hostels line the beach and it’s a great place to go for a lively beach vacation.

Many restaurants, cafés, and bars line the beach. It’s also a popular beach for watersports, and you’ll see people kitesurfing, paddle boarding, and snorkeling.

Saadani National Park

Saadani Park is a great beach to visit if you’re visiting Tanzania and are strapped for time. It has everything you need including a beautiful beach, safari, and a national park. Saadini is actually the only national park in East Africa that borders the Indian Ocean, making it great to see wild animals and game.

You can spend your day at Saadini by enjoying the beach and seeing lots of wildlife including lions, elephants, buffalo and even giraffe’s. Saadini also offers a river cruise that allows you to spot crocodiles and hippos.

Sange Beach

Located in between Saadani National Park and Pangani, Sange Beach is a great place to visit for those that want a more quiet and quaint area to enjoy. Sange Beach offers beautiful coconut palms and silver sand beaches for the perfect photos and moonlight walks. You can also stay at the Kijongo Bay Beach Resort if one day isn’t enough. The resort offers a variety of rooms, from bungalows and villas to private rooms – great for families that want the beach experience.

Bongoyo Island Beach

We could fill this list strictly with beaches from Zanzibar’s main island, because there are so many fantastic beaches here. But we’d rather give you a taste of all that Tanzania has to offer. So, let’s talk about Bongoyo Island.

Bongoyo Island is in Dar Es Salaam Marine Reserve, located just 2.5 km off the coast. Bongoyo Island is a protected island, which means it is uninhabited and unspoiled.

The main beach area is on the northern tip of the island, and is a sandy white beach with excellent views of the ocean and Dar Es Salaam. You’ll find many tour companies offering day trips to this beach, and it’s a great place to spend a sunny afternoon.

Mafia Island – Utende Beach

Mafia Island is a large island to the south of Dar Es Salaam. This island is becoming increasingly popular among tourists.

The entire island is packed with gorgeous beaches, but we recommend Utende Beach. Utende Beach is located on the southeastern side of Mafia Island, directly across from Chole Island.

The beach is a popular destination for tourists, and is especially renowned for its marine and underwater life, which attracts scuba divers from around the world.

There are many hotels, resorts, and places to stay in Utende, and the entire area is very tourist-friendly.

Mbudya Island Beach

Mbudya Island is another island just off the coast of Dar Es Salaam, just north of Bongoyo Island.

Mbudya Island is also uninhabited, and is an ideal destination for a laid-back afternoon. The sandy beaches are quiet, tranquil, and serene.

It’s slightly less popular than Bongoyo Island, and is an ideal spot if you want a more low-key experience. Mbudya is surrounded by a gorgeous coral reef and an abundance of tropical fish, which makes it a great location for snorkelling.

Jimbizi Beach

Jimbizi Beach is unique because it’s actually found on the Tanzania mainland, far from many of the popular tourist destinations. Jimbizi Beach is located in Kilwa Masoka, a port town in southeastern Tanzania.

If you do happen to find yourself here on your Tanzanian adventure, then a visit to Jimbizi Beach is recommended. It features soft sand and shallow warm waters. The water is so shallow that you can wade across the sand bars, spending hours in the water with ease.

Jimbizi Beach stands as proof that the best beaches in Tanzania aren’t just located on the islands.

Conclusion

Thanks for checking out our guide to the best beaches in Tanzania. Narrowing a list like this is tough, because Tanzania is absolutely packed with world class beaches. From the tourist hot spots in Zanzibar, to the quiet tranquility of Mbudya Island, there’s something for everyone in this beach-goer’s paradise.

Best Hotels in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is an ideal vacation destination for so many reasons. With white sandy beaches, endless blue oceans, lively villages and towns, it’s no wonder this island archipelago has exploded in popularity.

In this article, we want to make it a bit easier to plan your ideal Zanzibar vacation. We’re running down our favorite hotels in Zanzibar.

Best Hotels in Zanzibar

The “best” hotel in Zanzibar will mean different things to different people. Location, price, amenities, room size; there are so many factors to consider. We made sure this list has plenty of variety.

1. Zanzibar Serena Hotel

Let’s start with one of our favorite options. The Zanzibar Serena Hotel is located right in Stone Town, a historic area with preserved architecture, attached to the capital of Zanzibar City. Stone Town is the ultimate destination for tourists if you want to get a true sense of the history behind Zanzibar.

Zanzibar Serena Hotel is located right by the beach. It offers picturesque ocean views, and it’s a short walk to many bars, shops, and restaurants.

It’s a luxury hotel, with spacious rooms, modern furniture and appliances, air conditioning, a private balcony, and so much more. There’s a 24-hour front desk, free wi-fi on premises, a great pool and delicious free breakfast.

This is an excellent hotel located in the heart of Zanzibar. This is the perfect place to stay while you stop in Stone Town.

2. Pongwe Beach Hotel

Here’s a great option if you’re looking for more of a beach vacation. Zanzibar’s beaches are known for endless white sand and sky-blue ocean views. This hotel is located on Pongwe Beach –  one of the more popular beaches in Zanzibar’s east coast.

Both modestly sized and priced, this hotel is ideal for those looking for quiet amenities to enjoy their beachfront vacation. Designed with traditional “beach hut” architecture, we really love the vibes at this hotel.

Just steps from the beach, the rooms are modern and comfortable with ocean views. There’s also a pool to enjoy if salt water isn’t your thing.

This is a great option if you’re looking for a beach vacation without breaking the bank.

3. Double Tree by Hilton Resort Hotel

If you’re looking for a luxury hotel to spend your vacation, this is the option for you. The Double Tree by Hilton is situated in Nungwi, on the Northern tip of Zanzibar. Nungwi is a bustling village situated on sandy white shores, with lots to do for beachgoers and tourists.

The Double Tree offers spacious luxury rooms with private balconies. They are stylish and comfortable, with big comfy beds and decked out with modern appliances.

The rooms surround a large congregation area with a pool, a bar, and many places to kick back. There are options for dining, drinking and fitness on the grounds.

This hotel has everything you’d expect from the Hilton name, and it’s situated in one of Zanzibar’s most popular beach destinations. Just be prepared for crowded beaches, because the beach gets quite full during peak season.

4. Nungwi Dreams by Mantis

Here’s another great option in Nungwi. This is one of Zanzibar’s best boutique hotels, which puts it a bit more on the expensive side. You get a luxury experience that is truly unique. Located right on the white sandy beach in Nungwi, the area boasts an impressive coral reef and a large amount of marine life.

The rooms are gorgeous – with modern furniture and appliances, and big windows to let in plenty of light. The hotel has all the amenities you would expect from a luxury offering, including a pool, bar/lounge area, fitness centre, and many different meal options.

The hotel itself is tucked away by the beach, so it feels quite a bit more secluded than many of the other hotels in this popular tourist village. You’re within walking distance of the beach, and many shops, restaurants, and bars in Nungwi.

5. VRClub Paje Palms Beach Resort

Paje beach is located on the eastern shore of Zanzibar Island. It’s a popular beach for watersports, but you’ll still find plenty of spots to relax. The Palms Beach Resort is a small hotel located right on the beach. It’s quaint, quiet, and comfortable.

The rooms are clean, small and modern. The real attraction of this hotel is that it’s right on the beach. Most of the rooms look out onto a private pool area, and you’re just steps away from Paje beach. There’s even a private, fenced off beach area with sun chairs and loungers.

Paje is a popular Zanzibar beach, but it doesn’t get quite as crowded as the Nungwi beach hotels we mentioned above. It’s great for tourists who are looking for something a little more low-key, but still want to experience an abundance of Zanzibar culture.

6. Mama Root

We really love this small boutique hotel option. Mama Root hotel is located near Kizimkazi beach, which is on the west side of Zanzibar island.

Kizimkazi beach is much less crowded than many of the beaches on Zanzibar’s east side and northern tip. If you’re looking for a secluded, quiet beach vacation, then this boutique hotel is exactly what you’re looking for.

The hotel itself is great. It has its own special character and personality and is decorated in true beach-front style. We can’t say enough about its unique, fun vibe, and you’re sure to meet other tourists who appreciate a more laid-back vacation experience.

There is a roped-off private beach area for customers to enjoy, with plenty of comfy beach chairs and loungers.

Mama Root isn’t exactly a luxury hotel, but it’s quaint, clean, and packed with personality. It’s the place you want if you desire a quiet beach vacation, as opposed to the hustle and bustle on Zanzibar’s eastern and northern side.

7. Tikitam Palms Hotel

The Tikitam Palms Hotel is another great option in the Pongwe Beach area of Zanzibar’s eastern coast.

The villas and rooms have a true sense of Zanzibar’s local culture, all decorated with African modern art and colonial style furniture. They’re villa-style rooms or classic room options have private bathrooms, air conditioning, and mini-bars.

The Tikitam Palms Hotel also features a private beach area for customers to enjoy. The hotel itself is surrounded with a lush, tropical garden. So even if you don’t get a sea-facing room, your views will be great.

The hotel also offers plenty of activities – including free watersports equipment rentals, water polo, volleyball, billiards, and more. There are also 2 restaurant options to choose from.

Overall, Tikitam Palms is a quality option in Pongwe Beach, especially if you really want to dive into the beach-front lifestyle and get on “island time.”

8. Clove Island Villas

Clove Island Villas is another amazing boutique hotel option located right on the beach. The hotel is a series of huts, which house the rooms and villas. You’ll truly feel like you’re living the beach bum lifestyle for the duration of your stay.

The rooms are gorgeous and filled with all the comforts of home. Each room opens up onto a beachfront pool area, with plenty of spots to relax. The beach is j past the pool area.

Clove Island Villas are located on the southern tip of Zanzibar and the beaches tend to be more quiet and less “touristy”.

Overall, it’s another quality beachfront location and a great hotel to cap off our list. This one’s a bit more on the “premium” side, but not too pricy considering what’s included. There’s always something to do, with a restaurant, pool, bar, lounge area, and a short drive from Makunduchi town.

How to Pick a Hotel

Zanzibar has become such a popular tourist destination in recent years, so there are plenty of hotel and resort options. All this choice can quickly become overwhelming. Here are some factors to consider in choosing the best hotel among the options above:

The Beach

It’s hard to go wrong with any beach in Zanzibar. Most offer white sand, clear blue water, and endless ocean views. Some beaches are a lot more “touristy” than others. Generally speaking, beaches closer to major towns get a lot busier.

This includes Nungwi and Kendwa on the northern tip, and many of the villages along Zanzibar’s eastern coast. If you’re looking for a more low-key beach vacation, consider a hotel that is removed from the hustle and bustle of the major towns.

For more on Zanzibar’s beaches, check out our comprehensive guide.

The Time of Year

Zanzibar has defined “low” and “peak” seasons, which are parallel to their wet and dry seasons.

The strongest rainy season in Zanzibar is from March to May. You likely want to avoid Zanzibar during this time, as there is potential for strong rains and monsoon-like conditions.

There is another rainy season from November to December, but it is milder, and you can still get some great weather. Booking a trip during this time might be ideal because you can get cheaper accommodations, and there’s still potential for great weather.

High season is June to October and January to February. These seasons feature classic tropical conditions – hot, dry, and blue skies. Booking during this time is more competitive, and the beaches get more crowded, but you’ll be sure to get great weather and lots of sun.

Price vs. Quality

You might be tempted to compare hotels on our list by price. While price is certainly a valid consideration, we think the better metric is price vs. quality. Settle on a price range you are comfortable with, and compare hotels in this range based on what they offer. Also be sure to consider location!

There are tons of great options to choose from! The key is to pick the best option for you.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading our guide to Zanzibar hotels. There are so many great hotels to choose from.

Narrowing down hotels for our list was a difficult task, but we tried to include something for everyone. Whether you want a lively, high-energy beach vacation or a low-key, secluded beach retreat, you can find it in Zanzibar!

For more on Tanzania, check out our guide to the Serengeti.

Best Beaches in Zanzibar

The Zanzibar archipelago is one of the most popular tourist regions in all of Africa.

The main island of Unguja (referred to primarily as “Zanzibar island”) is packed with beaches that have achieved world-renowned fame. And while there is much more to Zanzibar than just beaches, this article focuses on beach life.

We’re taking you through our favorite beaches in Zanzibar, from the tourist hotspots to the hidden gems.

Best Zanzibar Beaches

When it comes to the best beaches in Zanzibar, you’re blessed with the luxury of choice. The Eastern side of Zanzibar Island is packed with amazing beaches and stunning locales.

These serene white beaches look out onto the Indian Ocean, and this side of the island also contains a protective barrier reef which sits below vivid blue waters.

Needless to say, you can’t really go wrong with most of Zanzibar’s beaches.

Nungwi Beach

On the North tip of Zanzibar Island, you’ll find the stunning Nungwi beach. It’s certainly one of the most popular beaches in Zanzibar, and it’s easy to understand why.

Like many of Zanzibar’s beaches, Nungwi is beautiful and picturesque. Its endless white sand and blue waters wrap around the Northern tip of Zanzibar.

Off the beach, you’ll find lots to do in the town of Nungwi. It’s a popular tourist locale, full of restaurants, bars, and cafés.

And of course, the area is also packed with hotels and beachfront resorts, offering you plenty of choice for accommodations.

You can easily reach Nungwi by bus or by private car from Zanzibar City.

Kendwa Beach

Kendwa Beach is another highly popular tourist favorite. Unlike many of Zanzibar’s popular beaches, this one is on the west side of the island, about 3km South of Nungwi beach.

Kendwa Beach is attached to the village of Kendwa – a small, bustling town which has become more dedicated to tourism in recent years (though it hasn’t lost its cultural roots).

This is definitely the beach to go if you’re interested in more of a “party” vacation. The beach and resort vibe are geared toward young high energy people. Well-attended full moon parties occur every Saturday closest to the full moon.

It’s another picturesque, beautiful beach full of white sand and clear blue waters, but you can expect it to be much more crowded than many other beaches in Zanzibar. Definitely the spot to go if you’re looking for a more energetic vacation.

Paje Beach

Paje Beach is another fun beach that we’d highly recommend. It’s located on the eastern side of Zanzibar Island, toward the island’s southern edge.

Paje beach is another beach which is popular younger tourists, like backpackers or those looking for a more fast-paced vacation. There are plenty of resorts and hotels and hostels that market to this crowd. There are also many bars, restaurants, and cafés which line the beach.

It’s also a popular destination for water sports. The beach gets great waves, which are ideal for kitesurfing. You’ll see both beginner and experienced kitesurfers lining the beach, with plenty of pros offering lessons, if you want to give it a try.

Overall, Paje is a fun, enthusiastic beach town that offers an exhilarating vacation experience. It’s another excellent option, even if you just want to spend your days lounging in the sun.

Nakupenda Beach

Nakupenda Beach is a truly unique beach experience. Not so much a “beach” as a large sandbank in the middle of the water. It’s located off the coast of Stone Town in the capital of Zanzibar City.

You’ll see many offers for tours and boat-rides out to Nakupenda Beach when you visit Stone Town, and we think it’s worth your while to check it out. Picture a beach where you’re surrounded on all sides by clear blue water. Most tours jet you out for lunch and a few hours in the sun.

It’s not a very big beach, and you can walk the entire area in just a few minutes. This makes it a great half day excursion, or a great place to relax and take a dip.

Nakupenda is great addition to any visit to Stone Town. Which brings us to our next beach…

Stone Town Beach

Stone Town Beach is right in the heart of Stone Town, in the historic district of Zanzibar City. Stone Town itself is a great area to visit.

It’s a preserved look at the historic architecture of Zanzibar itself – a winding maze of streets and alleys, full of places to eat, shop, and grab a coffee.

Most people overlook the beach connected to Stone Town in favor of the town itself, but it’s actually quite a great little beach.

It doesn’t offer the seclusion or natural phenomena like many other beaches on our list, but it has the white sand and blue waters you’ve come to expect from Zanzibar beaches. It gets quite crowded, but it’s a great way to experience local culture (although still quite “touristy.”)

Pongwe Beach

Pongwe Beach is a beach on the eastern side of Zanzibar Island, located closer to the center between South and North. Pongwe beach is much quieter than many of the options above – a major plus for many travellers.

The area is more low key than the more popular Zanzibar locales. The beaches are wide open, quiet, and secluded. Its gorgeous vast white sand and warm shallow waters make Pongwe a great place to come and unwind, or an ideal spot for those looking to avoid the touristy side of Zanzibar.

Of course, because it isn’t very popular with tourists, there aren’t many options when it comes to restaurants, shops, or bars. There are a few hotels in the area, and you can rely on them for food and lodging, but that’s about all you’ll get.

Kiwengwa Beach

Kiwengwa Beach is another popular beach on the eastern shores of Zanzibarm, with great sand, warm waters, and picturesque views.

We would describe this beach as “touristy but not too touristy”. It’s well-known, but not nearly as crowded as some of the other beaches like Nungwi and Kendwa. There are shops, restaurants, and hotels that line the beach, offering options for food and drink.

Overall, it’s a great choice if you’re looking for a happy medium between the hustle and bustle of the Northern tip and the isolation of some of the more secluded beaches.

Bwejuu Beach

Here’s another popular beach along the Eastern tip of Zanzibar. It’s a decently popular tourist spot, and you’ll find bars, restaurants, and shops lining the beach. It does sometimes get crowded, but it’s no overwhelming. The beach is nice and wide, so there will almost always be plenty of space for you to seclude.

It’s another great choice, similar to Kiwengwa above, if you’re looking for an area with some life that’s not overly jam-packed.

There are plenty of beachfront activities too, such as snorkelling and sailing.

Kizimkazi Beach

Unlike most of the beaches above, Kizimkazi Beach is actually located on the eastern side of Zanzibar Island, toward the southern end.

This is another beach that isn’t quite as busy as other options on our list. Perhaps this is because it is so far away from the main beach area on the eastern side of the island. It’s a great beach to visit and a great option to cap off our list.

Kizimkaze beach is laid-back and connected to a fishing village. You’ll get a taste of local culture, while truly getting the opportunity to set your schedule to “island time”. The beach also gets some of the highest tides on the island, which make it great for swimming.

If you’re looking for a truly isolated beach experience on the eastern side of Zanzibar, then Kizimkazi beach is a great destination.

When is the Best Time to Go to Zanzibar Beaches?

Zanzibar’s tourist seasons are generally divided into low (or rainy) and peak seasons.

Rainy Seasons

The low seasons coincide with the “rainy” seasons. They last from March to May, and again from November to December. The period from March to May has more potential for torrential downpours, so it’s generally best to avoid Zanzibar.

While from November to December is considered rainy season, the rain is much lighter during this time as compared to the March to May season. Pockets of fantastic weather be found during these seasons, and the beaches are far less crowded and less expensive.

Peak Seasons

Zanzibar’s peak seasons are from June to October and December to February. These months are hot and dry with significantly less rain. If you’re looking for blue skies and tropical weather, then this is the best time to visit Zanzibar. Just expect busier beaches and higher prices for accommodation.

Conclusion

Thanks for checking out our guide to some of Zanzibar’s top attractions – the beaches. As you can see, there are so many options to choose from.

From the hustle & bustle of the beach towns on the northern tip, to the secluded beaches in the south, Zanzibar has something for everyone. We hope our list has helped you decide on a destination that meets your personal preferences.

People may vacation differently, but almost everyone can find something to enjoy on a hot sunny beach day.

FAQs

Which part of Zanzibar has the best beaches?

This is a hard question to answer, as it’s very much a subjective decision. However, most of Zanzibar’s most popular beaches are located on the east side of Zanzibar’s main island and run up to the northern tip. This is where almost all the beaches on our list are located.

Are there sharks in Zanzibar?

There are sharks in Zanzibar! The Reef Shark is the most prevalent. But don’t worry too much about shark attacks. There hasn’t been a shark attack in Zanzibar in a long time. Shark attacks are extremely rare in general.

Can you take alcohol into Zanzibar?

You can take alcohol into Zanzibar, but there is a restrictive culture toward alcohol on the island overall. The majority of Zanzibar’s population is Muslim and does not drink. As a result, you will probably only find alcohol in tourist areas. It is sold in some shops but is quite rare.

Zanzibar: Where To Go And What To Do

Zanzibar has exploded in popularity, becoming one of the most famous island areas in all of Africa, if not the world. Driven by an aggressive marketing campaign in the 1980s, Zanzibar has seen tourism become a major part of its economy.

In this article, we present a beginner’s guide to Zanzibar. We’ll start with the basics, and then run through some of the best tourist activities on this beautiful island archipelago.

Zanzibar, Tanzania

Zanzibar is located off the East Coast of Tanzania. The region of Zanzibar is actually a collection of several islands, known as the Zanzibar Archipelago. It contains two main islands, Unguja and Pemba, and several smaller islands. Unguja is the main island, and is most commonly referred to simply as Zanzibar. North of Unguja is Pemba island.

The main island of Zanzibar is still mostly undeveloped. It is only about 100km from the northern tip to the southern edge, and roughly 40km across. The island’s main hub, Zanzibar City lies on the western side of the island. The center of the island is mostly undeveloped tropical forest. The eastern side and northern tip are populated with many white sandy beaches, and surrounded by a coral reef. Many hotels and resorts also populate this area of the island.

Zanzibar is well known for its spice trade, pristine beaches, island lifestyle, coral reefs, and much more. Throughout this article, we’ll dive into each of these topics in greater detail.

Population and Demographics

Zanzibar’s population, according to a 2012 census, is roughly 1.5 million people.

About two thirds of Zanzibar’s population live on the main island of Unguja, where Zanzibar City is located. Zanzibar City has a population of roughly 200,000. Other notable towns on Unguja include Nungwi, Mbweni, Kendwa, Chaani, and more.

The second of Zanzibar’s two main islands is Pemba Island, with a population of roughly 360,000. The main town on Pemba island is Chake-Chake.

Outside of Zanzibar’s main cities and towns, the population is spread throughout small villages on various islands in the archipelago. These villages primarily engage in rural activities such as fishing and farming.

Climate

Zanzibar’s tropical climate is a major reason it is such a trendy tourist destination. The islands remain warm year-round because Zanzibar is so close to the equator. Expect highs above 30C (92F) year-round.

Rainy seasons occur from March to May and from November to December. The months in between receive significantly less precipitation.

Government

Zanzibar is actually designated as a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania. While it is a part of Tanzania, it actually has its own government, known as the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar.

Industry

Zanzibar’s main areas of industry include the two reasons it is most famous – spices and tourism. Farming and fishing are also a big part of their economic development.

Zanzibar is perhaps most famous for its spice industry. Its biggest spice exports include cinnamon, black pepper, nutmeg, and cloves. In fact, the Zanzibar Archipelago is sometimes known as the “Spice Islands” for this reason.

Zanzibar’s tourism industry remains a major part of its economy. Many tourists visit Zanzibar to stay at its many hotels and resorts, the majority of which are situated on the beaches on the eastern and northern side of the main island.

Zanzibar’s tourism gained popularity in the 1980s when the government ran an aggressive marketing campaign. Since then, it has seen consistent growth.

What to do In Zanzibar?

Now that we’ve developed a solid background knowledge on the island region of Zanzibar, let’s get to the fun stuff. We’ve written this article as a primer for tourists interested in visiting Zanzibar. Let’s examine our favorite things to do in and around Zanzibar.

There’s so much to do, that it was tough to narrow down our list. Keep your eyes open to soak up everything Zanzibar has to offer. Here are some of our top picks:

Stone Town

Stone Town is the historic portion of Zanzibar City. It is an ancient city which was designated a UNESCO Heritage Site in 2000. Its architecture has important historical significance in preserving the different influences of Swahili culture.

A visit to Stone Town is a fascinating experience. You get to revel in ancient stone architecture, and winding streets and alleys. The best thing to do in Stone Town is just explore. The path is winding and confusing – almost like a giant maze. Take it for what it is and simply enjoy the journey.

Stone Town is packed with restaurants, shops, cafés, and more. Did you know Freddie Mercury was born in Stone Town? There’s a museum dedicated to the singer that’s a must see for all Queen fans.

Stone Town is not very big, so you can easily see it all in a day. It’s located on the west side of Zanzibar city, right on the coast.

And while you’re visiting Stone Town, be sure to check out the main city of Zanzibar as well.

Beach Life

Zanzibar is most famous for its gorgeous pristine beaches. There are so many beaches to choose from that it’s difficult to know where to start.

Most of the popular beaches are located on the east side of Zanzibar’s main island (although there are many other beaches throughout the archipelago).

The beaches also owe their popularity to the preserved coral reef which runs along the eastern side of the island.

Bustling resort towns include Nungwi and Kendwa, on the northern side of Zanzibar Island. Here you’ll find the majority of tourists, as well as traditional beach-front resorts.  But there are many other beaches located in smaller quieter areas along the Zanzibar coast.

The beach life in Zanzibar is slow and laid back. It runs on island time, so expect life to move a lot slower than mainland Tanzania. Take your time, kick back, and enjoy these world-class beaches.

Surfing & Water Activities

Zanzibar is also popular for one of the most classic beach activities – surfing.

Throughout the islands, there is surfing for all skill levels. You definitely have to know where to look, as the surf spots are very dependent on current weather conditions. Be wary of the coral, which presents a danger in certain areas, especially in areas with urchins.

Surfing isn’t the only beach activity worth mentioning. Zanzibar is popular for windsurfing, paddle boarding, snorkeling, kitesurfing, scuba diving, and much more!

These water activities are an excellent way to see the vast tropical marine life off the coast of Zanzibar. Occasionally, dolphins will ride right alongside you as you surf or paddle.

Resorts

Although touched upon in the beach section, the resorts in Zanzibar are such a big part of its tourist appeal that they deserve a section of their own.

The most popular resort villages are likely Nungwi and Kendwa, on the north side of the island. Many hotels and resorts populate this side of the island, and line some of the most gorgeous white sand beaches you will ever experience. The villages themselves are full of restaurants, cafés, and bars.

Here are some of the popular resorts in Zanzibar:

• The Residence Zanzibar
• Kiwengwa Beach Resort 
• Neptune Pwani Resort and Spa
• Essque Zanzibar
• Gold Zanzibar Hotel and Spa
• Hotel Riu

Drinking is permitted in certain beach bars and resort areas. Be aware that the majority of Zanzibar’s population is Muslim, and does not drink. It is not acceptable in their culture to flaunt alcohol openly. Be respectful.

The Food

We can’t talk about an island region famous for its spices without mentioning the food.

Zanzibar has a long and storied history, which has included many different conquests of the land. As a result, its food is a true blend of flavors and cuisines. You’ll find influence from African, Indian, Chinese, and Portuguese cuisine, and of course fresh seafood.

You can visit one of Zanzibar’s many restaurants or cafés, or pick up some spices and ingredients from a local market or bazaar. There are so many options available that we could write a whole separate article on it (and we did!).

Best Time to Visit

Many tourists want to know the best time to visit Zanzibar. The truth is that there is really no bad time to visit Zanzibar.

Most tourists avoid Zanzibar during its primary rainy season, which lasts from March to May. There are pockets of nice weather, but there is potential for some pretty heavy downpours which might put a damper on your beach vacation.

There is a lighter rainy season from November to December, which is considered the best time to visit Zanzibar on a budget.

Zanzibar’s peak tourist seasons are from June to October, when the weather is cooler and drier (but still quite hot), and during December to February, when it is slightly hotter but still dry.

If you’re looking for clear, blue skies and hot weather, then either of these seasons are a great time to see Zanzibar. The island will be much busier during these times though, and your stay will be more expensive.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading our comprehensive guide to Zanzibar. We hope our guide has piqued your interest about this wonderful island region. We aimed to give you a significant amount of background knowledge, as well as some practical tips for what to do as a tourist.

For more on Tanzania, check out our guide to the Serengeti.

FAQs

Before we wrap up, let’s answer some of the most frequently asked questions about Zanzibar. We wanted to make this a comprehensive guide, so here are some of the most important things for tourists to know:

Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?

Generally speaking, yes, Zanzibar is extremely safe for tourists. In fact, it is considered among the safest African destinations. This is particularly true if you keep to the main areas in the cities, villages, and resorts.

Of course, common sense always applies and you need to use your best judgment in any area that you travel.

How expensive is Zanzibar?

Like many tourist destinations – it depends. It’s definitely on the more economic side compared to other worldwide destinations. Zanzibar can still be done quite easily on a big budget. You can certainly find lodging and food for very reasonable prices, or as with many resort destinations, you can  pay for luxury.

Can you drink alcohol in Zanzibar?

Yes, you can drink alcohol in Zanzibar, but it is more limited than most travel destinations. Very few stores sell alcohol and many restaurants don’t serve alcohol.

In the touristy destinations it’s not hard to find. It’s prevalent at the resorts, bars and restaurants. Many of the locals do not drink alcohol, as the dominant religion is Muslim.

Are there sharks in Zanzibar?

Yes, there are sharks off the coast of Zanzibar. The most common species is the Reef Shark. There are also quite a few Whale Sharks.

But if shark attacks are your concern, then we encourage you to ease your worries. Shark attacks are rare everywhere, and there have been no shark attacks in Zanzibar in recent years.

Zanzibar Leopard: Extinct or Alive?

The Zanzibar leopard is a creature that has developed quite a legendary reputation. Its history is strongly intertwined with the history of Zanzibar Island. Though it is widely thought to be extinct, there are many who believe the creature still inhabits Zanzibar.

In this article, we’ll tell you everything you need to know about the Zanzibar Leopard. We’ll cover the facts, the myths, and the legends.

What is the Zanzibar Leopard?

The Zanzibar Leopard is a leopard subspecies native to the Unguja Island in the Zanzibar Archipelago. Unguja island is the main island in the archipelago, and often simply referred to as Zanzibar.

Perhaps what is most notable about the Zanzibar Leopard is how little is actually known about the creature. The leopard was aggressively hunted during the 20^th century, as it was considered a menace by the locals, many of whom also feared it. For this reason, there was never a consistent chance to study the Zanzibar leopard.

The last living leopard was spotted in the 1980s (although there are conflicting reports on this account, as we’ll explain below).

The leopard was considered Zanzibar’s largest carnivore, and also the apex predator. In 1996, the Zanzibar leopard species was subsumed to the African Leopard based on genetic analysis of samples.

Why Was the Zanzibar Leopard Hunted?

So little is known about the Zanzibar leopard because it was hunted aggressively by Zanzibar locals. It it is now presumed extinct by most wildlife groups.

Much of this hunting was fueled by a belief among Zanzibaris that leopards were kept and bred by witches, who sent the leopards to local villages to cause harm.

In fact, these beliefs became widespread propaganda campaigns throughout Zanzibar, particularly in the 1960s. This led to mass fear of Zanzibar Leopards and also led many Zanzibaris to hunt the species to the brink of extinction.

This was happening as humans were populating Zanzibar and encroaching on the leopard’s habitat, which led to more leopard sightings and more hunting.

During the 1990s, widespread conservation efforts took hold to save the leopard species but were largely unsuccessful. It was most likely too late to save the species.

Is the Zanzibar Leopard Extinct?

By most accounts, due to the aggressive hunting by locals, the Zanzibar leopard has been extinct since the mid-1990s.

However, this stands in contrast to plenty of anecdotal evidence by Zanzibar locals, who claim frequent sightings of the Zanzibar Leopard to this day. Additionally, statistics from the government of Zanzibar also claim that the leopards existed during the 1990s.

Zanzibar Leopard Sighting on “Extinct or Alive”?

The Zanzibar Leopard’s extinction was called into question during a 2018 show called “Extinct or Alive” on the Animal Planet network. The show is hosted by Forrest Galante, who works in the field of wildlife biology.

Forrest and his team claim to have captured video evidence of the Zanzibar Leopard. After two weeks of setting up cameras on the island of Zanzibar, a leopard walked into frame on one of the cameras. Forrest and his team view this as evidence that the leopard is not extinct.

Unlike many claims of leopard sightings on Zanzibar, Forrest actually has the video evidence to back it up. Take a look at the video and decide for yourself.

Going Forward – Answers?

Thanks for reading our guide to the Zanzibar Leopard. As you can see from the article, there are a lot of question marks surrounding this notorious animal species. The mystery of its existence is prominent in Zanzibar culture.

Perhaps the myth of this leopard is part of its appeal. Hopefully, we may soon have some concrete answers about the Zanzibar Leopard. Either way, the leopard will always hold a special part in the history of Zanzibar island.

FAQs

Before we wrap up this article, let’s check out some frequently asked questions about this topic:

Are there leopards in Tanzania?

Unlike on Zanzibar, there is no question of whether leopards exist in Tanzania. In fact, the big cats make home all over the country! They are one of Tanzania’s “Big 5” game animals, and you can see them yourself at many of Tanzania’s safari destinations.

Where is Zanzibar?

Zanzibar is an island archipelago off the eastern coast of Tanzania. Zanzibar is a part of Tanzania, although it is a semi-autonomous region with its own governing body. The main island in the archipelago is Unguja, which is often referred to simply as “Zanzibar island”.